प्रश्न- कालीबंगन किस प्रदेश में स्थित है?
(a) पंजाब
(b) हरियाणा
(c) गुजरात
(d) राजस्थान
उत्तर (d) राजस्थान
व्याख्या – कालीबंगन राजस्थान के हनुमानगढ़ में घग्घर
नदी के बाये किनारें स्थित है।
प्रश्न – मानव द्वारा प्रयुक्त पहली धातु थी?
(a)ऐलुमिनियम
(b) कॉपर
(c) आयरन
(d) सिल्वर
उत्तर (b) कॉपर
व्याख्या – मानव द्वारा प्रयुक्त प्रथम धातु तॉबा थी
प्रश्न -धातु से बने सिक्के सबसे पहले प्रकट हुए थे-
(a) हड़प्पा सभ्यता से
(b) उत्तर वैदिक काल में
(c) बुद्ध के काल में
(d) मौर्यो के काल में
उत्तर (c) बुद्ध के काल में
व्याख्या – धातु से बने निश्क और सतनाम शब्द मुद्रा के रूप में माने जाते हैं लेकिन प्रतीत होता है कि वे धातु के बने अलंकरण रहे होंगे निश्क और सतनाम का उल्लेख वैदिक ग्रंथों में हुआ है। धातु के सिक्के सबसे पहले गौतम बुद्ध के युग में मिलते हैं।
प्रश्न – हड़प्पा के लोगों की सामाजिक पद्धति थी?
(a)उचित समतावादी
(b) दास-श्रमिक आधारित
(c) वर्ण आधारित
(d) जाति आधारित
उत्तर (a)उचित समतावादी
व्याख्या – हड़प्पा संस्कृति का समाज मुक्तक वर्गों में विभाजित था शासक ,धनी या कुलीन वर्ग तथा निम्न वर्ग। हड़प्पा की सभ्यता मूलतः समतामूलक सभ्यता थी। अत: हड़प्पा के लोगों के सामाजिक पद्धति उचित समतावादी थी
प्रश्न -हड़प्पा स्थलों की खुदाई से निम्नलिखित में से क्या नही मिला है?
(a) नालियॉ और कुंए
(b) दुर्ग
(c) धान्यागार
(d) शिखर सहित मंदिर
उत्तर (d) शिखर सहित मंदिर
व्याख्या – हड़प्पा स्थलों की खुदाई में शिखर सहित मंदिर नहीं
मिला है । मार्शल का विचार है कि हड़प्पा सभ्यता
के लोग लकड़ी के मंदिर बनाते थे हड़प्पा सभ्यता
की खोज दयाराम साहनी द्वारा 1921 में हुई थी
प्रश्न – हड़प्पा सभ्यता की खोज किस वर्ष हुयी?
(a) 1935
(b) 1942
(c) 1921
(d)1922
उत्तर (c) 1921
व्याख्या – हड़प्पा सभ्यता की खोज दयाराम साहनी द्वारा 1921 में हुई थी
प्रश्न – हड़प्पा सभ्यता के बारे में कौन सी उक्ति सही है?
(a) उन्हें अश्वमेघ की जानकारी थी
(b) गाय उनके लिए पवित्र थी
(c) उन्होनें पशुपति का सम्मान करना आरंभ कर दिया
(d) उनकी संस्कृति सामान्यत: स्थिर नहीं थी
उत्तर (c) उन्होनें पशुपति का सम्मान करना आरंभ कर दिया
व्याख्या – हड़प्पा सभ्यता में उत्खनन से प्राप्त मोहरों पर 3 सिर एवं 2 सींग वाले देवता जो 1 बाघ एक हाथी तथा एक गैंडे से घिरे हुए हैं जिनके सिंहासन के नीचे एक भैंस तथा पैरों के नीचे दो हिरण है जो कि इस बात के परिचायक है कि उनकी उपासना पशुपति महादेव के रूप में की जाती थी।
प्रश्न – भारत में खोजा गया सबसे पुराना शहर कौन सा था?
(a) हड़प्पा
(b)मोहनजोदड़ो
(c) पंजाब
(d) सिंध
उत्तर (a) हड़प्पा
व्याख्या – प्राचीन भारत में खोजा गया पहला शहर हड़प्पा था। भारतीय पुरातत्व सर्वेक्षण विभाग के महानिदेशक सर जॉन मार्शल के निर्देश पर सन 1921 -22 मे दयाराम साहनी ने पाकिस्तान के पंजाब प्रांत में तत्कालीन मोंटगोमरी जिले में स्थित हड़प्पा के टीले का अन्वेषण किया जो रावी नदी के तट पर स्थित था।
प्रश्न – ईंटो का कृतिम गोदी डाकयार्ड वाला एकमात्र सिंधु स्थल कौन सा था?
(a) लोथल
(b) कालीबंगा
(c) हड़प्पा
(d) मोहनजोदड़ो
उत्तर (a) लोथल
व्याख्या – लोथल गुजरात के खंभात की खाड़ी में साबरमती नदी की एक सहायक नदी भोगवा के तट पर स्थित है। यह अहमदाबाद जिले के ढोलका तालुका के गांव सरगवाला के निकट स्थित है इसकी खोज 1954 ईस्वी में हुई यहां से अग्निकुंड के साथ चूड़ियां भी मिली है।
प्रश्न – सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता की मुख्य विशेषता थी?
(a) प्रकृति के बलों की पूजा
(b) व्यवस्थित शहरी जीवन
(c) पशुचारण खेती
(d) जाति समाज
उत्तर (b) व्यवस्थित शहरी जीवन
व्याख्या – हड़प्पा संस्कृति की विशेषता थी इसकी नगर नियोजन प्रणाली।हड़प्पा और मोहनजोदड़ो दोनों नगरों के अपने-अपने दुर्ग थे जहॉ शासक वर्ग का परिवार रहता था। प्रत्येक नगर में दुर्ग के बाहर एक-एक उसमें निम्न स्तर का शहर था जहां ईटों के मकानों में सामान्य लोग रहते थे। सड़के एक दूसरे से समकोण बनाते हुए काटती थी और नगर अनेक वर्गों में विभक्त था।
प्रश्न – सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता के लोग प्राय: अपना मकान बनाते थे?
(a) पक्की ईंटो से
(b) पत्थर से
(c) लकड़ी से
(d) उपर्युक्त सभी से
उत्तर (a) पक्की ईंटो से
प्रश्न – सिंधु सभ्यता के टेराकोटा की मूर्तियों में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा पालतु जानवर विद्यमान नही है?
(a) भैंस
(b) भेड़
(c) गाय
(d) सूअर
उत्तर (c) गाय
व्याख्या – हड़प्पा में मिली पक्की मिट्टी टेराकोटा कि
ज्यादातर मूर्तियां जानवरों की है लेकिन उनमें
गाय की मूर्ति नहीं मिली है।
प्रश्न – प्राचीन काल में स्त्रोत सामग्री लिखने की भाषा थी?
(a) संस्कृत
(b) पाली
(c) ब्राह्मी
(d) खरोष्ठी
उत्तर (a) संस्कृत
व्याख्या – प्राचीन काल में स्रोत सामग्री लिखने के लिए
प्रयुक्त भाषा संस्कृत थी। संस्कृत भारत की एक
शास्त्रीय भाषा है जो की सबसे पुरानी भाषाओं में
से एक है।
प्रश्न – देवी माता की पूजा संबंधित थी?
(a) आर्य सभ्यता से
(b) भूमध्यसागरीय सभ्यता से
(c) सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता से
(d) उत्तर वैदिक सभ्यता से
उत्तर (c) सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता से
व्याख्या – देवी माता की पूजा सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता से संबंधित थी
मोहनजोदड़ो से स्त्री की मूर्ति मिली है जिसे देवी
कहा गया है। हड़प्पा से एक मुद्रा पर ऊपर की ओर
पैर तथा नीचे की ओर सिर किए हुए उस पर एक नारी का
चित्र है चित्र में पैर फैले हुए हैं तथा गर्भ से एक पौधा निकल
रहा है।
प्रश्न -सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता की प्रमुख विशेषता थी?
(a) नगर सभ्यता
(b) कृषिक सभ्यता
(c) मध्यपाषाण सभ्यता
(d) पुरापाषाण सभ्यता
उत्तर (a) नगर सभ्यता
प्रश्न – मोहनजोदड़ों में सबसे बड़ा भवन कौन सा था?
(a) विशाल स्नानागार
(b) धान्यागार
(c) स्तंभ हाल
(d) दो मंजिला मकान
उत्तर (b) धान्यागार
व्याख्या – यह 45.71 मी0 लम्बा और 15.23 मी0 चौड़ा
है।
प्रश्न – निम्नलिखित में से हड़प्पा सभ्यता का सर्वप्रथम खोजकर्ता कौन था?
(a) सर जान मार्शल
(b) आर०डी०बनर्जी
(c) ए०कनिघंम
(d) दयाराम साहनी
उत्तर (d) दयाराम साहनी
व्याख्या – हड़प्पा सभ्यता का सर्वप्रथम खोजकर्ता दयाराम साहनी
थे हड़प्पा मोंटगोमरी जिले जोकि पश्चिमी पंजाब मैं
रावी नदी के तट पर नदी के तट पर स्थित है।
प्रश्न – निम्नलिखित में से कौन हड़प्पा संस्कृति के अध्ययन के साथ संबद्ध नही है?
(a) चार्ल्स मैसन
(b) कनिघंम
(c) एम० व्हीलर
(d) पी०एस० वत्स
उत्तर (d) पी०एस० वत्स
व्याख्या – हड़प्पा संस्कृति के अध्ययन के साथ चार्ल्स मेसन
कनिंघ, एम व्हीलर, मधु स्वरूप वत्स जुड़े थे जबकि
पीएस वत्स का से कोई संबंध नहीं था
प्रश्न -निम्नलिखित में से किस द्रव्य का उपयोग हड़प्पा काल की मुद्राओं के निर्माण में मुख्य रूप से किया गया था?
(a) टेराकोटा
(b) कॉसा
(c) तॉबा
(d) लोहा
उत्तर (a) टेराकोटा
व्याख्या – टेराकोटा सिंधु सभ्यता में उपलब्ध शिल्प आकृतियों में
मृणमूर्तियां प्रचुर मात्रा में पाई गई हैं मृणमूर्तियां लाल
रंग की बढ़िया गूथी हुई तथा ठोस पकाई मिट्टी से
निर्मित होती है जिन पर लाल रंग का लेप होता है।
प्रश्न – हड़प्पावासी किस वस्तु के उत्पादन में अग्रणी थे?
(a) मुदाऍ
(b) कांसे के औजार
(c) कपास
(d) जौ
उत्तर (c) कपास
व्याख्या – हड़प्पा वासी कपास उत्पादन में अग्रणी थे सबसे पहले कपास पैदा करने का श्रेय सिंधु सभ्यता के लोगों को ही जाता है क्योंकि कपास का उत्पादन सबसे पहले सिंधु क्षेत्र में ही हुआ इसलिए यूनान के लोग इसे सैंडल कहने लगे।
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